What is sun allergy?
Sun allergy or photosensitivity is a reaction of the immune system to sunlight. The sun-exposed parts of the skin like the V of the neck, back of the hands, the outer surface of the arms and the lower legs erupt into a red, itchy rash. Severe sun allergy may cause hives or small blisters that may even spread to skin in clothed areas.
The reason for sun allergy has not yet been found. Some scientists attribute it to changes in the skin after exposure to sunrays. The immune system reacts to these changes in the skin by activating immune defenses against them. A few of the most common types of sun allergy are:
How can sun allergy be treated?
If you have a sun allergy, your treatment should always start with prevention strategies before going out in the sun, like:
If you have a mild rash, then apply ice compresses to the areas of itchy rash, or mist your skin with sprays of cool water.
You can also try an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine (taken orally) to relieve itching, or an anti-itch skin cream containing Corticosteroid (Betametasone 0.1%) or zinc oxide, which eases the pain, redness, and itching.
Natural remedy for sun allergy
These are nontoxic treatments for sun allergies that come in handy especially when allopathic remedies augment the sun allergy. A natural remedy is also used in extreme cases where long-term treatment becomes a necessity. Some of these treatments for sun allergy are so simple, that the natural remedy can be prepared right in the house.
Home remedy for sun allergy relief
Home remedies include substances like baking soda, milk and oatmeal that are common food items. They can be used to treat sun allergy in the following ways –
Skin soothing herbal remedy with aloe vera
This is an herbal mixture that can be prepared at home with the following ingredients:
Aloe vera has an immediate cooling and calming effect on the skin. It also forms a layer over the skin that protects it from sun radiations. Hence, it seals the moisture, preventing dehydration, which in turn promotes faster healing.
St. John’s Wort
This is an effective herb used in the treatment of sun allergy. To prepare the medication at home, dilute an extract from St. John’s Wort with nine parts water and pat directly onto the burned skin. This cools the skin by releasing the heat trapped in its layers. Also, it soothes the nerve endings the sunburn has damaged.
PUVA therapy
Psoralen (P) and long-wave UltraViolet Radiation (UVA) therapy is a combination of herbal and long-wave ultraviolet radiation therapy. The patient is asked to ingest Psoralen, an extract from a Chinese herb (bu gu zhi) after which he is exposed to long-wave ultraviolet radiation. Psoralen enables UltraViolet Radiation (UVA) to slow down cell division in the skin, which helps to clear drug induced allergic conditions of the skin like psoriasis. Also, PUVA therapy helps to slow down the skin growth and improves the skin. However, it should be done with care as some patients may develop adverse reactions like headache, nausea and rarely, squamous cell skin cancer.
In our allergy section, we have discussed another common allergy – mold allergy and various ways to treat it.